2013年山西大学357翻译硕士基础考研试题（回忆版）

2013年山西大学357翻译硕士基础考研试题（回忆版）

PART1 词语翻译

英译汉15个：LED WWW HSBC PLO CFO NPC BRICS MasterCard OPEC New Deal Great Depression down payment rates and taxes Nasdaq

汉译英15个：蜀南竹海 鱼香肉丝 西兰花炒虾仁 乾清宫 十八大 跨国公司 反腐倡廉 民生问题 住房政策 网络恶搞 美丽中国 自谋职业 道琼斯工业指数

PART2 英译汉

"What has the telephone done to us, or for us, in the over hundred years of its existence? A few effects suggest themselves at once. It has saved lives by getting rapid word of illness, injury, or famine from remote places. By joining with the elevator to make possible the multistory residence or office building, it has made possible-- for better or worse-- the modern city. By bringing about a quantum leap in the speed and ease with which information moves from place to place, it has greatly accelerated the rate of scientific and technological change and growth in industry. Beyond doubt it has crippled if not killed the ancient art of letter writing. It has made living alone possible for persons with normal social impulses; by so doing, it has played a role in one of the greatest social changes of this century, the breakup of the multigenerational household. It has made the waging of war chillingly more efficient than formerly possible. Perhaps (though not provably) it has prevented wars that might have arisen out of international misunderstanding caused by written communication. Or perhaps-- again not provably-- by magnifying and extending irrational personal conflicts based on voice contact, it has caused wars. Certainly, it has extended the scope of human conflicts, since it impartially disseminates the useful knowledge of scientists and the babble of bores, the affection of the affectionate and the malice of the malicious."

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