1998年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案

[非教育部考试中心官方标准答案，仅供参考]

Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points)

Part A (5 points)

1. [B]2. [D]3. [B]4. [C]5. [A]

6. [D]7. [C]8. [D]9. [A]10. [A]

Part B (5 points)

11. [B]12. [D]13. [C]14. [B]15. [C]

16. [B]17. [A]18. [C]19. [A]20. [C]

Part C (10 points)

21. [C]22. [B]23. [D]24. [D]25. [D]

26. [A]27. [C]28. [B]29. [C]30. [B]

31. [A]32. [A]33. [D]34. [A]35. [B]

36. [C]37. [A]38. [C]39. [B]40. [D]

Section II: Cloze Test (10 points)

41. [A]42. [B]43. [D]44. [A]45. [D]

46. [D]47. [A]48. [B]49. [C]50. [D]

Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)

51. [C]52. [D]53. [D]54. [C]55. [A]

56. [B]57. [B]58. [A]59. [C]60. [D]

61. [A]62. [A]63. [B]64. [C]65. [D]

66. [C]67. [B]68. [B]69. [D]70. [C]

Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points)

71.更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。

72.巨大的宇宙云的存在，实际上是使二十年代首创的大爆炸论得以保持其宇宙起源论的主导地位所不可缺少的。

73.天体物理学家使用南极陆基探测器及球载仪器，正越来越近地观测这些云系，也许不久会报告他们的观测结果。

74.假如那些小热点看上去同预计的一致，那就意味着又一科学论说的胜利，这种论说即更完美的大爆炸论，亦称宇宙膨胀说。

75.宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论在科学上看来可信的推论。许多天体物理学家七、八年来一直认为这一论说是正确的。

Section V: Writing (15 points)

76.参考范文

Recently, more and more people have seen varieties of promises either from TV, newspaper or from other media. As is shown in the cartoon, even a hen has learned how to promise. We all know that hen’s duty is to lay eggs which should undoubtedly consist of most elementary part. But the hen promises what she should do!

(图画点题, 夹叙夹议)

With the development of the society and the improvement of people’s living standard, more and more attention should be paid to the improvement of quality of service. Therefore, many enterprises and departments promise to better their services so as to meet the people’s need better. They are also pleased to invite people to supervise what they have done and will do. But much to our surprise, some of them just say something that they should do. These promises are only laughed at by people.

(解释配诗, 又有议论)

In my opinion, doing more is better than promising more, because people are willing to be served really. All we should lay more emphasis on what we do and how we can virtually improve the level of service. Only in this way can we make people satisfied with what we do.

(发表自己的观点)

评语：内容切题, 包括图画的全部信息；清楚表达其内涵, 文字连贯；句式有变化, 句子结构和用词正确, 文章长度符合要求。本作文得13分

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