中华思想文化术语翻译选读:四书
四书(sshū)
《论语》《孟子》《大学》《中庸》等四部儒家经典的合称。《大学》《中庸》原是《礼记》中的两篇,在唐代以前,并没有引起人们的特别重视。随着唐宋以来儒学的复兴,《大学》《中庸》经过唐代韩愈、李翱的表彰,宋代二程、朱熹的推崇,被赋予了新的意义,其地位逐渐提升,与《论语》《孟子》并列,合称四书。朱熹所著《四书章句集注》确立了四书的经典地位。四书成为了宋明理学家创建、阐发自身思想的重要素材,对后世儒学的发展产生了深远影响。
Four Books
This term refers collectively to the four Confucian classics: The Analects, Mencius, The Great Learning, and The Doctrine of the Mean. The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean originally were two sections of The Book of Rites, but before the Tang Dynasty they did not attract much attention. Following the revival of Confucianism which began in the Tang and Song dynasties, through the advocacy of Han Yu and Li Ao of the Tang Dynasty, the Cheng brothers (Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi) and Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty, The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean were given new meaning. Their standing was gradually elevated, and they were regarded just as important as The Analects and Mencius. The four were then collectively known as the Four Books. Commentaries on the Four Books, written by Zhu Xi, established the dominant position of the Four Books, which formed the foundation for the neo-Confucian scholars of the Song and Ming dynasties. The Four Books became the source from which the neo-Confucian scholars drew inspiration to further their learning, and thus exerted a profound influence on the development of Confucianism.
********************************************
【引例】
如《大学》《中庸》《语》《孟》四书,道理粲然。(《朱子语类》卷十四)
The principles in the Four Books, i.e., The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects, andMencius, are illuminating and easy to follow. (Classified Conversations of Master Zhu Xi)
【中华思想文化术语翻译选读:四书】相关文章:
- 2017-01-13【备考指导】2018考研开启,三跨考生备战必备攻略
- 2017-01-13【备考指导】2018年考研10大常识新手必备
- 2017-01-10【备考指导】2018考研初试的一些细节常识分析
- 2016-12-23【备考指导】2017考研考试前需要特别注意的事项
- 2016-12-20【备考指导】2017考研初试: 如何有效提高卷面分
- 2016-12-20【备考指导】2018考研:现阶段复习科目及要点
网友关注
- 【备考指导】首都体育学院2010年攻读硕士学位研究生招生简章
- 【备考指导】吉林大学2010年硕士研究生招生简章及专业目录
- 【备考指导】河南财经学院2010年硕士研究生招生参考书目
- 【备考指导】北京化工大学2010年硕士研究生招生简章
- 【备考指导】辽宁石油化工大学2010年硕士研究生招生简章
- 【备考指导】交通运输部公路科学研究院2010年硕士研究生招生专业目录
- 【备考指导】武汉体育学院2010年硕士研究生考试初试参考书目
- 【备考指导】北方工业大学2010年攻读硕士学位研究生招生参考书目
精品推荐
- 2021考研管综逻辑300道推理题及答案(21)
- 2020考研管理类联考综合全国硕士研究生考试试题及答案(网友版)
- 2020考研管综逻辑演绎推理类型试题及答案解析(查字典考研网版)
- 2020考研管综逻辑分析推理类型试题及答案解析(查字典考研网版)
- 2020考研管综初等数学算术部分试题解析及往年对比
- 2020考研管综初数条件充分性判断部分试题答案及解析(查字典考研网版)
- 2020考研管理类联考初数问题求解部分试题答案及解析(查字典考研网版)
- 2020考研管综初等数学数据分析部分试题解析及往年对比
- 2020考研管综初等数学平面图形部分试题解析及往年对比
- 2020考研管综初等数学空间几何体部分试题解析及往年对比