2021考研英语长难句解析:强调谓语动词
2021的考生们,在决定考研之际,英语长难句的学习就该安排上了,为了考研成功,希望你可以每天坚持。今天小编和大家整理了考研英语经典的一些长难句2021考研英语长难句解析:强调谓语动词,希望可以帮助到你。
一、强调谓语动词
用助动词do + 动词原形来强调谓语动词。
注意:谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中,do有人称的变化,第三人称单数用does,一般过去时do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。
例如:
Youre quite wrong, she does like you. 你错了,她真的喜欢你。
Do come in. 快进来。
用助动词do + 动词原形来强调谓语动词。
1.强调一般现在时动词谓语:
例如:
I work hard. I do work hard.
She loves you. She does love you.
My father smokes a lot. My father does smoke a lot.
2.强调一般过去时动词谓语:
例如:
I called you in the morning.
I did call you in the morning.
I attended the meeting yesterday.
I did attend the meeting yesterday.
I handed in the paper yesterday.
I did hand in the paper yesterday.
He wrote a letter to me yesterday.
He did write a letter to me.
He came to see you yesterday.
He did come to see you yesterday.
其他表示强调的方式
1.把要强调的部分放在句首:
例如:
That film?what do you think of it?
Asleep, then, were you?
2.用某些特殊的词来表示强调,如really, certainly, definitely, very等。在口语中,such 和so 都常用于强调句。
如:
Thank you so much.
It was such a lovely party.
I really enjoyed it.
This is the very book that I am looking for. 我要找的就是这本书。
二、强调非谓语
其基本句型是:It + is/was + 被强调的成分 + that/who + 其她成分。It 没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的部分。当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
例如:
It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.
(强调主语)
It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。
(强调宾语)
It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.
(强调时间状语)
这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday.
It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人,不是物。
(强调主语)
It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。
(强调原因状语)
It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。(强调地点状语)
1.强调主语:
It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
原句:John broke the window.
It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句:This overpass will be pulled down.
It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
原句:The people are really powerful.
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